Homeric Epics — Characters

Ancient Greece — Iliad and Odyssey

Troyan War to Return of Odysseus


CharacterDescription

The Iliad - Trojans

Helen Beautiful Spartan princess, and wife of Menelaus who started the Trojan when she ran off with Paris.
Paris Prince of Troy, kidnaps Helen with the help of Aphrodite.
Hector Prince of Troy, Brave and Noble leader of Trojans. Killed by Achilles.
Aeneas Trojan hero, and son of Aphrodite, who escaped Troy and eventually settled near Rome.
Cassandra Trojan princess who was given the gift of prophesy, but was never to be believed.
Priam King of Troy, who pleads with Achilles for the body of his son Hector.
Hecuba Queen of Troy, mother of Hector, Paris, and Cassandra.
Andromache Faithful wife of Hector who becomes a concubine of Achilles' son after the war.
Pandarus Trojan archer who unwittingly sabotages a truce by shooting Menelaus.

The Iliad - Greeks

Menelaus Spartan king and husband of Helen, who raised a fleet of "1000 Ships" to rescue her from Troy.
Agamemnon Brother of Menelaus, and Greek leader in the Trojan War. Killed by his wife upon his return home.
Achilles Greatest warrior hero of the Greeks, renowned for his fighting skills. Central character of the Iliad.
Patroclus Dearest friend of Achilles who dons the armor of Achilles and is killed by Hector.
Thetis Immortal Mother of Achilles, who seeks to protect him from harm.
Nestor Veteran warrior who is too old to fight, but serves as a trusted advisor to the Greeks.
Iphigenia Daughter of Agamemnon who is sacrificed to the Gods while the Greek fleet is stranded at Aulis.
Diomedes Courageous and noble hero, who leads the Greeks in battle after Achilles quits the field.
Ajax (Greater) Strongest and Bravest of the Greek warriors, chosen to do single combat with Hector.
Briseis Greek princess who is the cause of a great row between Achilles and Agamemnon during the Trojan War.

The Odyssey - Heroines and Heroes

Odysseus Greek hero known best for strategy and craft. Central character of the Odyssey.
Penelope Patient and faithful wife of Odysseus. Kept suitors at bay for twenty years as she awaited his return.
Telemaches Son of Odysseus who leaves Ithaca in search of his father.
Laertes Father of Odysseus, who sailed with Jason on the Argo and grieves for his lost son.
Nausicaa Phaecian princess who rescues Odysseus when he drifts ashore her land.

The Odyssey - Monsters and Immortals

Lotus Eaters Race of people who eat lotus plants that put the into an oblivious sleep.
Aeolus Ruler of the four winds, including the Boreas, the North wind, and Zephyrus, the West Wind.
Circe Sorceress daughter of Helios, exiled to the island of Aeaea, where she turned men into beasts.
Scylla Six headed sea-monster that grabbed sailors from every vessel that approached her.
Charybdis Giant sea monster in the shape of a whirlpool, who consumed vessels that sailed too close.
Harpies Ugly winged bird-women, who torment people by snatching their food away.
Sirens Beautiful Sea Nymphs who lure sailors to their death with alluring song.
Clashing Rocks (Symplegades) A pair of Rocks in the Bosperous that smash ships between them as they pass.
Talos Bronze giant who protect Crete by hurling boulders at passing ships.
Cyclopes Race of one-eyed giants, sons of Gaia, freed from Tartarus by Zeus.
Polyphemus Giant Cyclops, son of Poseidon, who captures Odysseus in his cave.
Laestrygonians Race of man-eating giants who ate a great many of Odysseus's men.
Calypso Sea nymph who fell in love with Odysseus and kept him captive for many years.